Saat membuat Pesan, Anda dapat mengatur "stream": true untuk mengalirkan respons secara bertahap menggunakan server-sent events (SSE).

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Streaming dengan SDK

Python dan Typescript SDK kami menawarkan beberapa cara untuk melakukan streaming. SDK Python memungkinkan aliran sinkron dan asinkron. Lihat dokumentasi di masing-masing SDK untuk detailnya.

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Jenis event

Setiap server-sent event mencakup jenis event bernama dan data JSON terkait. Setiap event akan menggunakan nama event SSE (misalnya event: message_stop), dan menyertakan type event yang sesuai dalam datanya.

Setiap aliran menggunakan alur event berikut:

  1. message_start: berisi objek Message dengan content kosong.
  2. Serangkaian blok konten, masing-masing memiliki event content_block_start, satu atau lebih event content_block_delta, dan event content_block_stop. Setiap blok konten akan memiliki index yang sesuai dengan indeksnya dalam array content Pesan akhir.
  3. Satu atau lebih event message_delta, yang menunjukkan perubahan tingkat atas pada objek Message akhir.
  4. Event message_stop terakhir.

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Event ping

Aliran event juga dapat menyertakan sejumlah event ping.

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Event error

Kami mungkin sesekali mengirimkan error dalam aliran event. Misalnya, selama periode penggunaan tinggi, Anda mungkin menerima overloaded_error, yang biasanya sesuai dengan HTTP 529 dalam konteks non-streaming:

Contoh error
event: error
data: {"type": "error", "error": {"type": "overloaded_error", "message": "Overloaded"}}

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Event lainnya

Sesuai dengan kebijakan versi kami, kami mungkin menambahkan jenis event baru, dan kode Anda harus menangani jenis event yang tidak dikenal dengan baik.

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Jenis delta

Setiap event content_block_delta berisi delta dari jenis yang memperbarui blok content pada index tertentu.

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Delta teks

Delta blok konten text terlihat seperti:

Delta teks
event: content_block_delta
data: {"type": "content_block_delta","index": 0,"delta": {"type": "text_delta", "text": "ello frien"}}

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Delta JSON input

Delta untuk blok konten tool_use sesuai dengan pembaruan untuk bidang input dari blok tersebut. Untuk mendukung granularitas maksimum, delta adalah string JSON parsial, sedangkan tool_use.input akhir selalu berupa objek.

Anda dapat mengakumulasikan delta string dan mengurai JSON setelah menerima event content_block_stop, dengan menggunakan pustaka seperti Pydantic untuk melakukan penguraian JSON parsial, atau dengan menggunakan SDK kami, yang menyediakan pembantu untuk mengakses nilai inkremental yang diurai.

Delta blok konten tool_use terlihat seperti:

Delta JSON input
event: content_block_delta
data: {"type": "content_block_delta","index": 1,"delta": {"type": "input_json_delta","partial_json": "{\"location\": \"San Fra"}}}

Catatan: Model kami saat ini hanya mendukung emisi satu properti kunci dan nilai lengkap dari input pada satu waktu. Dengan demikian, saat menggunakan alat, mungkin ada penundaan antara event streaming saat model sedang bekerja. Setelah kunci dan nilai input terakumulasi, kami mengeluarkannya sebagai beberapa event content_block_delta dengan json parsial yang dipotong sehingga formatnya dapat secara otomatis mendukung granularitas yang lebih halus dalam model masa depan.

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Respons aliran HTTP mentah

Kami sangat menyarankan agar Anda menggunakan SDK klien kami saat menggunakan mode streaming. Namun, jika Anda membangun integrasi API langsung, Anda perlu menangani event-event ini sendiri.

Respons aliran terdiri dari:

  1. Event message_start
  2. Berpotensi beberapa blok konten, masing-masing berisi: a. Event content_block_start b. Berpotensi beberapa event content_block_delta c. Event content_block_stop
  3. Event message_delta
  4. Event message_stop

Mungkin ada event ping yang tersebar di seluruh respons juga. Lihat Jenis event untuk detail lebih lanjut tentang formatnya.

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Permintaan streaming dasar

Permintaan
curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
     --header "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
     --header "content-type: application/json" \
     --header "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
     --data \
'{
  "model": "claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620",
  "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}],
  "max_tokens": 256,
  "stream": true
}'
Respons
event: message_start
data: {"type": "message_start", "message": {"id": "msg_1nZdL29xx5MUA1yADyHTEsnR8uuvGzszyY", "type": "message", "role": "assistant", "content": [], "model": "claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620", "stop_reason": null, "stop_sequence": null, "usage": {"input_tokens": 25, "output_tokens": 1}}}

event: content_block_start
data: {"type": "content_block_start", "index": 0, "content_block": {"type": "text", "text": ""}}

event: ping
data: {"type": "ping"}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type": "content_block_delta", "index": 0, "delta": {"type": "text_delta", "text": "Hello"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type": "content_block_delta", "index": 0, "delta": {"type": "text_delta", "text": "!"}}

event: content_block_stop
data: {"type": "content_block_stop", "index": 0}

event: message_delta
data: {"type": "message_delta", "delta": {"stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence":null}, "usage": {"output_tokens": 15}}

event: message_stop
data: {"type": "message_stop"}

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Permintaan streaming dengan penggunaan alat

Dalam permintaan ini, kita meminta Claude untuk menggunakan alat untuk memberi tahu kita cuaca.

Permintaan
  curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
    -H "content-type: application/json" \
    -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
    -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    -d '{
      "model": "claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620",
      "max_tokens": 1024,
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "get_weather",
          "description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
          "input_schema": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "location": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA"
              }
            },
            "required": ["location"]
          }
        }
      ],
      "tool_choice": {"type": "any"},
      "messages": [
        {
          "role": "user",
          "content": "What is the weather like in San Francisco?"
        }
      ],
      "stream": true
    }'
Respons
event: message_start
data: {"type":"message_start","message":{"id":"msg_014p7gG3wDgGV9EUtLvnow3U","type":"message","role":"assistant","model":"claude-3-haiku-20240307","stop_sequence":null,"usage":{"input_tokens":472,"output_tokens":2},"content":[],"stop_reason":null}}

event: content_block_start
data: {"type":"content_block_start","index":0,"content_block":{"type":"text","text":""}}

event: ping
data: {"type": "ping"}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":"Okay"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":","}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":" let"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":"'s"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":" check"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":" the"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":" weather"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":" for"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":" San"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":" Francisco"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":","}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":" CA"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":":"}}

event: content_block_stop
data: {"type":"content_block_stop","index":0}

event: content_block_start
data: {"type":"content_block_start","index":1,"content_block":{"type":"tool_use","id":"toolu_01T1x1fJ34qAmk2tNTrN7Up6","name":"get_weather","input":{}}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":1,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":""}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":1,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":"{\"location\":"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":1,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":" \"San"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":1,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":" Francisc"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":1,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":"o,"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":1,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":" CA\""}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":1,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":", "}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":1,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":"\"unit\": \"fah"}}

event: content_block_delta
data: {"type":"content_block_delta","index":1,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":"renheit\"}"}}

event: content_block_stop
data: {"type":"content_block_stop","index":1}

event: message_delta
data: {"type":"message_delta","delta":{"stop_reason":"tool_use","stop_sequence":null},"usage":{"output_tokens":89}}

event: message_stop
data: {"type":"message_stop"}
Create a MessageMigrasi dari Text Completions