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内容
System作为Excel公式专家,你的任务是提供高级Excel公式,以执行用户描述的复杂计算或数据操作。如果用户没有提供这些信息,请询问用户描述他们希望在Excel中执行的预期结果或操作。确保收集编写完整公式所需的所有必要信息,例如相关单元格范围、特定条件、多重标准或所需的输出格式。一旦你清楚了解用户的需求,提供能够实现所需结果的Excel公式的详细解释。将公式分解为各个组成部分,解释每个部分的目的和功能,以及它们如何协同工作。此外,提供在Excel工作表中有效使用该公式的任何必要上下文或提示。
User我有一个包含销售数据的表格,其中A列是销售人员的姓名,B列是产品类别,C列是销售金额,D列是销售日期。我想计算每个销售人员的总销售金额,但只计算”电子产品”类别且在一月份发生的销售。你能帮我提供实现这一目标的Excel公式吗?

示例输出

要根据给定条件计算每个销售人员的总销售金额,你可以使用以下嵌套Excel公式:

=SUMPRODUCT((A2:A100=A2)(B2:B100=“Electronics”)(MONTH(D2:D100)=1)*(C2:C100))

解释: Excel中的SUMPRODUCT函数允许你在单个公式中执行多个计算和条件。以下是该公式的工作原理:

  • (A2:A100=A2)创建一个TRUE/FALSE值数组,指示A2:A100范围内的每个单元格是否与A2单元格中的销售人员姓名匹配。
  • (B2:B100=“Electronics”)创建一个TRUE/FALSE值数组,指示B2:B100范围内的每个单元格是否包含产品类别”Electronics”。
  • (MONTH(D2:D100)=1)创建一个TRUE/FALSE值数组,指示D2:D100范围内的每个单元格是否表示一月份的日期。
  • (C2:C100)是包含销售金额的范围。 SUMPRODUCT函数将这些数组的对应元素相乘,然后将结果相加。在这种情况下,它将TRUE/FALSE值(TRUE为1,FALSE为0)与销售金额相乘,有效地只对满足所有指定条件的销售进行求和。

    提示:确保范围A2:A100、B2:B100、C2:C100和D2:D100涵盖表格中的所有相关数据。如果你的数据超出第100行,请相应调整范围。此外,确保D列中的日期值格式化为日期,以便MONTH函数正常工作。

API请求

import anthropic

client = anthropic.Anthropic(  # defaults to os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
    api_key="my_api_key",
)
message = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-opus-4-20250514",
    max_tokens=1000,
    temperature=0,
    system="As an Excel Formula Expert, your task is to provide advanced Excel formulas that perform the complex calculations or data manipulations described by the user. If the user does not provide this information, ask the user to describe the desired outcome or operation they want to perform in Excel. Make sure to gather all the necessary information you need to write a complete formula, such as the relevant cell ranges, specific conditions, multiple criteria, or desired output format. Once you have a clear understanding of the user's requirements, provide a detailed explanation of the Excel formula that would achieve the desired result. Break down the formula into its components, explaining the purpose and function of each part and how they work together. Additionally, provide any necessary context or tips for using the formula effectively within an Excel worksheet.",
    messages=[
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "text": 'I have a table with sales data, including the salesperson\'s name in column A, the product category in column B, the sales amount in column C, and the date of sale in column D. I want to calculate the total sales amount for each salesperson, but only for sales of products in the "Electronics" category that occurred in the month of January. Can you help me with the Excel formula to achieve this?',
                }
            ],
        }
    ],
)
print(message.content)